The author recently returned from a delegation to Colombia organized by the Alliance for Global Justice.
By Cathy Rojas
Published July 14, 2017
On July 10, the Alliance for Global Justice delegation to Colombia held a protest in front of the U.S. Embassy in Bogota, Colombia. The delegation included members of the Party for Socialism and Liberation, El Observatorio de Derechos Humanos de los Pueblos and the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. The protestors had a list of demands and delivered them to U.S. Embassy personnel.
Our demands
Protesters demanded the freedom of all political prisoners. According to the amnesty law 1820 which was agreed upon in the peace accords between the FARC-EP and the Colombian government in December of 2016, all political prisoners should have been freed 6 months ago. Out of the 3,400 political prisoners, only 832 have been freed. Political prisoners throughout Colombia are engaging in civil disobedience to denounce the Colombian government’s lack of compliance with the peace accords. Currently there are 1,806 prisoners engaged in civil disobedience, 1,346 prisoners are on the 20th day of a hunger strike, and 11 have sewn their mouths shut in order to raise awareness about their struggle.
The FARC- EP has fulfilled 100 percent of the terms outlined in the peace accords, it is now time for the Colombian government to do the same!
Protesters also demanded the U.S. government comply with the peace accords, and free Simon Trinidad, Sonia Anayibe Rojas and Ivan Vargas. All three are Colombian citizens and former FARC-EP members who the U.S. government illegally extradited to the U.S. The amnesty law agreed upon in December also calls for their release.
The mobilization also demanded the end of U.S. funding of Colombian jails holding and mistreating the political prisoners. The U.S. funds Colombian prisons as part the “War on Drugs” and “Plan Colombia.”
These U.S.-funded prisons have the highest rates of overcrowding, have served mold-infested food, and offer little to no medical attention. “La Tramacua” is U.S. funded prison in Colombia located in the Caribbean region of the country. Despite the extremely hot temperatures in the region that on average reach 100 fahrenheit, authorities only afford inmates 10 to 20 minutes of access to water a day. According to Alliance for Global Justice “many prisoners resort to urinating and defecating in plastic bags because flushing excrement down the toilet requires wasting their meager supply of water.” Given the inhumane conditions, we demand these for-profit prisons must all be closed down!
Lastly, protesters demanded the end of all extractions including the extraditions of paramilitaries. The extradition of former paramilitary interferes with the investigations that reveal the ties between the paramilitary and the Colombian government.
Colombian state terrorism continues
On July 12, a demobilized FARC-EP member Juan Fernando Maya was killed in the municipality of Ituango Antioquia. Maya was the 6th demobilized FARC-EP member who has been killed. 9 family members of the FARC have been killed by paramilitaries as well, after giving up their arms.
This latest wave of state terrorism is reminiscent of what the Colombian government did in 1986. In 1986 the FARC EP signed a peace agreement with the government which led to the formation of their political party一La Union Patriotica. While the FARC-EP attempted to engage in legal political participation, the government responded with the genocide of the Union Patriotica. Over 4,000 of the Union Patriotica members were assassinated, leaving the FARC no other option but to take up arms again. If Juan Manuel Santos and his government truly aspires to have peace this time, it has to end the persecution of leftist and act to demobilize all paramilitary forces.
Standing with Colombia
In the United States, we must continue to raise consciousness about human rights violations in Colombia. It is imperative that both the U.S. government and the Colombian government end its persecution of Colombian leftists. Colombia remains the country with one of the highest number of assassinations and disappearances of journalists, union and political leaders. Up to the present, the Colombian government has shown little to no interest in peace in Colombia. If the Colombian government truly wants peace it should start by abiding by the peace agreement! Denying freedom to the political prisoners is not only a violation of the peace agreements, but will also prevent the FARC-EP from creating a legal political party which is their right. The state must also ensure the safety of political prisoners once they are freed, many have received death threats and 6 have been killed after being released. Jesus Santrich of the FARC-EP states “how can we build a political party when many of are members are missing?” We support the freedom of all political prisoners and the process of reintegration of the FARC in Colombia political life.
U.S. Hands off Colombia and Venezuela!
Respect the sovereignty of Latin America!